The Inventor and Leader in Towed Portable Braking™
WARRANTY
REGISTRATION
Support
About
Community
Find a Dealer
What's New
Contact
British Columbia
4,000 lbs (1,800 kg) limit
Kentucky
Special Requirements
Kentucky
Kentucky law does not specifically require brakes on any passenger car trailers, regardless of weight. However, vehicles singular or in combination must be able to stop within distance specified by statute.
Oregon
Special Requirements
Oregon
Combination of vehicles must be able to stop within legal limits.
Wyoming
Special Requirements
Wyoming
Requires any vehicle combination to stop in 40 feet at 20 mph.
Kansas
Special Requirements
Kansas
Requires any vehicle combination to stop in 40 feet at 20 mph.
Missouri
Special Requirements
Missouri
Independent braking system not required except on trailers coupled by a 5th wheel and kingpin.
Delaware
4,000 lbs (1,800 kg) limit
Delaware
Every motor vehicle when operated on a highway shall be equipped with brakes adequate to control the movement, and to stop and hold such vehicle and any trailer attached thereto, including 2 separate means of applying the brakes.
Brakes are required for any vehicle and load with a gross weight over 4,000 lbs.
New Jersey
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
New Jersey
Every trailer and semitrailer must have brakes that can be automatically applied upon break-away from the towed vehicle, and means shall be provided to stop and hold the vehicle for adequate period of time.
Newfoundland
Special Requirements
Newfoundland
Breakaway required if vehicles cannot be brought to a stop within a distance of 10 meters at 30 km/h from the point at which brakes are applied.
Texas
4,500 lbs (2,045 kg) limit
Alaska
5,000 lbs (2,273 kg) limit
Alaska
5,000 lbs (2,273 kg) limit
Northwest Territories
0 lb. limit
Yukon
2,000 lb (910 kg) limit
Alberta
2,000 lb (910 kg) limit
Manitoba
2,000 lb (910 kg) limit
Quebec
2,000 lb (910 kg) limit
Ohio
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Ohio
Brakes are required if the trailer has an empty weight of over 3,000 lbs.
Mississippi
2,000 lb (910 kg) limit
Utah
2,000 lbs (910 kg) limit
Utah
Requires any vehicle combination to stop in 40 feet at 20 mph.
Saskatchewon
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Ontario
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
New Brunswick
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Prince Edward Island
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Nova Scotia
4,000 lbs (1,800 kg) limit
Maine
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Maine
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Vermont
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
New Hampshire
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
New Hampshire
Requires any vehicle combination to stop in 30 feet at 20 mph.
Massachusetts
10,000 lbs (4,545 kg) limit
Massachusetts
Every trailer having an unladed weight of more than 10,000 lbs shall be equipped with air or electric brakes.
Connecticut
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Rhode Island
4,000 lbs (1,800 kg) limit
New York
1,000 lb (455 kg) limit
New York
1,000 lb (455 kg) limit
Pennsylvania
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Maryland
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
District of Columbia
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
West Virginia
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Virginia
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
North Carolina
1,000 lb (455 kg) limit
North Carolina
Every semitrailer, trailer, or separate vehicle attached by a drawbar or coupling to a towing vehicle of at least 4,000 lbs, and every house trailer weighing at least 1,000 lbs, shall be equipped with brake controlled or operated by the driver of the towing vehicle.
Tennessee
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
South Carolina
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Georgia
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Florida
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Alabama
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Louisiana
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Arkansas
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Oklahoma
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Colorado
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
New Mexico
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Arizona
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Montana
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Washington
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Nebraska
Special Requirements
Nebraska
All commercial trailers with a carrying capacity of more than 10,000 lbs. shall be equipped on each wheel with brakes that can be operated from the driving position of the towing vehicle.
All recreational trailers having a gross loaded weight of 3,000 lbs. or more but less than 6,500 lbs. shall be equipped with brakes on at least 2 wheels.
All trailers with a gross loaded weight of 6,500 lbs. or more shall be equipped with brakes on each wheel. The brakes shall be operable from the driving position of the towing vehicle. Such trailers shall also be equipped with a breakaway, surge, or impulse switch on the trailer so that the trailer brakes are activated if the trailer becomes disengaged from the towing vehicle.
North Dakota
Special Requirements
North Dakota
Every trailer operated at a speed in excess of 25 mph must have safety chains or brakes adequate to control the movement of and to stop and to hold such vehicle and designed so that they can be applied by the driver of the towing vehicle from its cab, and must be designed and connected so that in case of an accidental breakaway the brakes are automatically applied.
South Dakota
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Iowa
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Minnesota
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Wisconsin
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Illinois
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Indiana
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
Michigan
Special Requirements
Michigan
Independent braking system required when gross weight exceeds 15,000 lbs.
Hawaii
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
California
1,500 lbs (682 kg) limit
Nevada
1,500 lbs (682 kg) limit
Idaho
1,500 lbs (682 kg) limit
BC
KY
OR
WY
KS
MO
DE
NJ
NL
TX
AK
AK
NT
YT
AB
MB
QC
OH
MS
UT
SK
ON
NB
PE
NS
ME
ME
VT
NH
MA
CT
RI
NY
NY
PA
MD
DC
WV
VA
NC
TN
SC
GA
FL
AL
LA
AR
OK
CO
NM
AZ
MT
WA
NE
ND
SD
IA
MN
WI
IL
IN
MI
HI
CA
NV
ID
It's Not Only Where You Live, It's Also Where You are Going.
Select the States/Provences that you are traveling through to find the minimum towing weight requirement. If what you are towing exceeds the weight, an auxiliary braking system is required.
U.S. STATES WITH SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
Delaware
Every motor vehicle when operated on a highway shall be equipped with brakes adequate to control the movement, and to stop and hold such vehicle and any trailer attached thereto, including 2 separate means of applying the brakes.
Brakes are required for any vehicle and load with a gross weight over 4,000 lbs.
Kansas
Requires any vehicle combination to stop in 40 feet at 20 mph.
Kentucky
Kentucky law does not specifically require brakes on any passenger car trailers, regardless of weight. However, vehicles singular or in combination must be able to stop within distance specified by statute.
Massachusetts
Every trailer having an unladed weight of more than 10,000 lbs shall be equipped with air or electric brakes.
Michigan
Independent braking system required when gross weight exceeds 15,000 lbs.
Missouri
Independent braking system not required except on trailers coupled by a 5th wheel and kingpin.
Nebraska
All commercial trailers with a carrying capacity of more than 10,000 lbs. shall be equipped on each wheel with brakes that can be operated from the driving position of the towing vehicle.
All recreational trailers having a gross loaded weight of 3,000 lbs. or more but less than 6,500 lbs. shall be equipped with brakes on at least 2 wheels.
All trailers with a gross loaded weight of 6,500 lbs. or more shall be equipped with brakes on each wheel. The brakes shall be operable from the driving position of the towing vehicle. Such trailers shall also be equipped with a breakaway, surge, or impulse switch on the trailer so that the trailer brakes are activated if the trailer becomes disengaged from the towing vehicle.
New Jersey
Every trailer and semitrailer must have brakes that can be automatically applied upon break-away from the towed vehicle, and means shall be provided to stop and hold the vehicle for adequate period of time.
New Hampshire
Requires any vehicle combination to stop in 30 feet at 20 mph.
North Carolina
Every semitrailer, trailer, or separate vehicle attached by a drawbar or coupling to a towing vehicle of at least 4,000 lbs, and every house trailer weighing at least 1,000 lbs, shall be equipped with brake controlled or operated by the driver of the towing vehicle.
North Dakota
Every trailer operated at a speed in excess of 25 mph must have safety chains or brakes adequate to control the movement of and to stop and to hold such vehicle and designed so that they can be applied by the driver of the towing vehicle from its cab, and must be designed and connected so that in case of an accidental breakaway the brakes are automatically applied.
Ohio
Brakes are required if the trailer has an empty weight of over 3,000 lbs.
Oregon
Combination of vehicles must be able to stop within legal limits.
Utah
Requires any vehicle combination to stop in 40 feet at 20 mph.
Wyoming
Requires any vehicle combination to stop in 40 feet at 20 mph.
0 lb. limit
1,000 lbs (455 kg) limit
1,500 lbs (682 kg) limit
2,000 lbs (910 kg) limit
3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) limit
4,500 lbs (2,045 kg) limit
5,000 lbs (2,273 kg) limit
10,000 lbs (4,545 kg) limit
Special Requirements
State/Provence
Min. Weight
4,000 lbs (1,800 kg) limit
UNITED STATES TOWING LAWS
* Kansas
* North Dakota
Wyoming
0 lbs
New York
North Carolina
1,000 lbs
1,500 lbs
* California
* Idaho
* Nevada
* Tennessee
New Hampshire
2,000 lbs
* Mississippi
* Ohio
3,000 lbs
* Alabama
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Dist. of Columbia
* Florida
Georgia
* Hawaii
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Louisiana
Maine
* Maryland
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Montana
* Nebraska
* New Jersey
New Mexico
* Oklahoma
* Pennsylvania
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
Wisconsin
Delaware
* Rhode Island
North Carolina
4,000 lbs
* Texas
4,500 lbs
* Alaska
5,000 lbs
10,000 lbs
* Massachusetts
CANADIAN TOWING LAWS
* Northwest Territories
0 kg
* Alberta
Manitoba
* Yukon
910 kg
(2,007 lbs)
* Quebec
1,300 kg (2,867 lbs)
Ontario
Saskatchewan
1,360 kg (3,000 lbs)
Prince Edward Island
1,500 kg (3,308 lbs)
* New Brunswick
* Newfoundland
Required if vehicles cannot be brought to a stop within a distance of 10 meters at 30 km/h from the point at which brakes are applied.
1,500 kg (3,308 lbs)
* Nova Scotia
1,800 kg (4,000 lbs)
2,000 kg (4,409 lbs)
* British Columbia
Independent trailer braking system required where licensed weight of a trailer (excluding tow dollies) exceeds 1,400 kg or over 50% of licensed weight of towing vehicle; not required with motorhome towing with towbar a motor vehicle weighing less than 2,000 kg that is also less than 40% of motorhome GVWR.
* BREAKAWAY REQUIRED ABOVE STATED VEHICLE WEIGHT.
This information was collected from the Digest of Motor Laws 2006 and from a variety of third-party sources. While reasonable efforts were made to verify the information, Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation, its employees and agents do not warrant the accuracy of the information and disclaim all liability for any claims and damages of any nature that may arise from errors omissions. If you have any questions regarding state or local laws, please consult with the appropriate agency. (Updated Dec. 2017)